Business Analysis Business Enterprise Essay - 1881 Words

Business enterprise is rapidly turning out to be increasingly prominent as more individuals are hoping to pick up a touch of opportunity from their vocation, rather than working for a conventional business or organisation, numerous individuals are stretching out into the universe of enterprise and turning into their own particular supervisor. (Sedlar, 2015) An entrepreneur begins their own particular business and benefits from it, as business visionaries, they are pioneers, willing to take risks and produce new thoughts to make remarkable and possibly beneficial answers for cutting edge issues. This development may bring about new associations or rejuvenate mature associations because of an apparent opportunity. Entrepreneurial exercises contrast considerably relying upon the sort of association and inventiveness included. (Sedlar, 2015) Business enterprise ranges in scale from solo tasks that can even include the entrepreneur working just part-time, to significant endeavours that ma ke numerous openings for work, a few high-esteem entrepreneurial endeavours look for investment to raise capital for building the business. However, in the UK, unemployment increments in a retreat that are driven by ascends in the partition rate. Another deterioration of unemployment flow is conceived that does not oblige unemployment to be in relentless state at all times. (Entis, 2015) This is critical on the grounds that low UK adjustment rates, suggest significant deviation of unemploymentShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Business Enterprise2101 Words   |  9 Pages CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS PESTEL Analysis Economic †¢ Target market economic condition. †¢ Increasing production of low-quality products and imitations through cheap labor in other countries (ex. China). †¢ Poverty level is dominating the country’s population. Socio-Cultural †¢ Population rate of target segment. †¢ Traits, psychogrphic and demographic of the target segment. Technological †¢ The emerging of e-commerce. †¢ The user growth of Social Networking Site. †¢ Increase in usage of technical solutionsRead MoreFinancial Analysis : Business Enterprise1614 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION The timing is important to anticipate any failure in the future can be corrected, but late decisions are worthless. Financial analysis procedures can be used not only for the previous financial information to evaluate, but also further its activity forecast made in order to assess the pre-financial reporting quality. Each business enterprise in order to survive in the market has to ensure that its activities are profitable as possible. On the profitability of the potential deal fromRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Quartet Enterprises1302 Words   |  6 PagesQuartet Enterprises is a business primarily set up to import confectionary and whole sale product to large and small chain stores and super markets around Australia. It consists of four partners with equal equity commitments and entitlements. Our first product released in the market will be Stride chewing gum a proven success in the United States of America. Quartet Enterprises understands the local market is dominated by Wrigley products. We are confident that our product features differentiateRead MoreEnterprise Analysis and Making a Business Case9067 Words   |  37 PagesEnterprise Analysis and Making a Business Case Overview/Description Enterprise analysis is a key knowledge area in the practice of business analysis. During enterprise analysis, the business analyst identifies business opportunities, builds a business architecture framework, and determines the best project investment path for the enterprise. From this, the business analyst puts forward a business case, which provides an overall justification for the project. In this course, learners will examineRead MoreBusiness Analysis Project Management Delivery Development Management1050 Words   |  5 PagesSkilled Senior Business Analyst and Project Manager with outstanding capability in the development and delivery of complex applications and architecture, backed by 15 years experience. Promoted to the Executive Management Committee of MediSwitch and received multiple awards including CEO Award and Leader of the Year Award. Expert in all aspects of business integration management and change management. Able to provide critical support to large multi-million- dollar tenders, ensuring proposals are viableRead MoreBusiness Enterprise Task 2 Opportunity Analysis2011 Words   |  9 PagesBusiness Enterprise Task 2 Opportunity Analysis By Peter Murtagh and Joe Curran Happy Housing We have come up with an idea for an app that is very scarce on the market. The idea is to create an app that will allow different estate agents to display their properties that they have on their online websites, on our app. In the following assignment we describe the opportunity analysis. This is looking at the opportunity in terms of the market, the competition, the target market, the extent of demandRead MoreSwot Analysis : Business Analyst Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm: Business Analyst Business Analyst is someone who analyzes an organization or business domain (real or hypothetical) and documents its business or processes or systems, assessing the business model or its integration with technology. Job titles for business analysis practitioners include not only business analyst, but also business systems analyst, systems analyst, requirements engineer, process analyst, product manager, product owner, enterprise analyst, business architect, managementRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Coso Enterprise Risk Management Framework1279 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 23, 2016 COSO Enterprise Risk Management Framework Introduction Enterprises are exposed to various risks that decrease the chances of achieving their business goals both internally and externally. Internally, there are company politics and mismanagement. Externally, factors such as economic environment, regulations and technology influence risks. It is important for an enterprise to build framework for good risk management, which is â€Å"the process of identification, analysis and either acceptanceRead MoreBusiness Model Analysis On The Management Of The Enterprise And Operational Design1143 Words   |  5 Pagesmust understand their business activities. Efficiency in managing business activities ensures smooth operation for maximum profit (Brinkman, 2). The business model strategy enhances the management of the enterprise and operational design to conform to profit-making goals by implementing the segmentation of business activities. The research report will employ the business model canvas to study and perform data analysis on the quickly g rowing taxi company Uber Company. Data analysis is the deliberate activityRead MoreHp Five Forces Analysis2103 Words   |  9 Pages technologies, software, solutions, and services to individual consumers, small-and-medium-sized business and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors as stated in their 2011 10-K Report. HP was founded in 1939 by William R. Hewlett and David Packard; started its incorporation in California by 1947 and change it to Delaware in May 1998. Their business operations are organized in seven segments, but the following four are the ones that generate HP’s

Computers Are Born Of Lazy Mathematicians - 1400 Words

01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00101100 00100000 01110111 01101111 01110010 01101100 01100100 00100001 Hello, world! That’s what all of those little ones and zeros mean. Having the computer print out the words, â€Å"Hello, world!† is typically one of the very first programs that students learning to write computer code learns to do. It’s quite a simple and straightforward program by today’s standard. But that hasn’t always been the case. The computer science field has been around much longer than most people realize. It didn’t all start with the microchips and processors that are used today. In this paper, we’ll have a look back at some of the most influential people that have helped to develop computer science into the field of study that it is today. Computers were born of lazy mathematicians. Perhaps not lazy. More so, they were mathematicians who were looking to make the process of complicated arithmetic more time efficient. In the general history of computer science, most of the individuals who paved the way for the field now were mathematicians. One such mathematician was Charles Babbage. Born in 1791 England, Babbage would pave the way for what is now the general use computer. His initial idea, that he pitched to the British government, was what he called the â€Å"Difference Engine.† This Difference Engine was to compute mathematical tables by steam. In 1823, he secured funds from the British government to work on the project. Work progressed for nearly aShow MoreRelatedImportance of Education Knowledge in Islam10950 Words   |  44 PagesMuhammad (S) so we must totally commit ourselves as followers of the Prophet (S). We must become true Muslims. Now how can we become Muslims in the true sense of the word? First let’s define what a Muslim is. A Muslim is not a Muslim simply because he’s born one. A Muslim is a Muslim because he is a follower of Islam, a submitter to the Will of Allah. We’re Muslim if we consciously and deliberately accept what has been taught by the Prophet Muhammad (S) and act accordingly. Otherwise we’re not true MuslimsRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesgaining of knowledge for management of the multigeneration workforce. The specific focus is upon Generation ‘X’ and the Millennium Generation which are the two primary groups comprising the new workforce. INTRODUCTION The generation that a person is born within has some impact upon that individual in terms of work styles, work values and self-image. The demographic profile of the workforce is undergoing quite a change insofar as the representation of generations and the result is that organizationsRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages................................................................... 53 Traveling Abroad ...................................................................................................................................... 55 Scientists and Mathematicians: Charles Darwin (and his revolutionary Theory of Natural Selection) ...................................................... 57 Jane Goodall (She lived with wild chimpanzees!) ..................................................................Read MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pagespharmaceutical research lab is based: genetics, for instance, microbiology, molecular biology, medical electronics and so on. But the same thing has happened in the automobile industry, which increasingly has become dependent on electronics, and on the computer. It has happened to the steel industry, which increasingly has become dependent on materials sciences of which the original steel companies were totally ignorant—and largely still are. It has happened to the paper industry—the list could be continuedRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesresources that managers control are those that relate to the functioning of the organization itself. At one time these resources were largely on paper and were kept in file cabinets in one central location in the or ganization. With the advent of computers, organizations of all types have constructed databases of information relating to employees, resources, and other aspects of management, and much of this information is now available to many employees throughout the organization, typically throughRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagescan you be absolutely sure that if somebody is not a U.S. citizen, then he or she is not the governor of Alaska? ────18 Is the following conditional making a true statement about the real world? If President John F. Kennedy was born in Bangladesh, then he was born in Asia. Yes, it is true, and it is true even though both the if-part and the then-part are false. There’s a big lesson with that example: The truth of a conditional does not require the truth of its parts. Later in this bookRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCharismatic Am I? 382 Self-Assessment Library Am I an Ethical Leader? 386 An Ethical Choice Do Leaders Have a Responsibility to Protect Followers? 388 Myth or Science? â€Å"Power Helps Leaders Perform Better† 392 Point/Counterpoint Heroes Are Made, Not Born 398 Questions for Review 399 Experiential Exercise What Is a Leader? 399 Ethical Dilemma Undercover Leaders 399 Case Incident 1 Leadership Mettle Forged in Battle 400 Case Incident 2 Leadership Factories 400 13 Power and Politics 411 ARead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesprofile and success as a performer over so many years. However, her recent success is questionable on some fronts, for example an ageing image; though not financially. This allows for a focus on the long-term sustainability of strategies. Lady GaGa, born in 1986 and another New York singer with a taste for unusual dresses, represents one obvious competitive threat. The main points that might be emphasised in terms of the questions asked are as follows: Question 1 The strategy pursued by Madonna canRead MorePlenary Session69346 Words   |  278 PagesIntuition) The Executive As an ENTJ, your primary mode of living is focused externally, where you deal with things rationally and logically. Your secondary mode is internal, where you take things in primarily via your intuition. ENTJ s are natural born leaders. They live in a world of possibilities where they see all sorts of challenges to be surmounted, and they want to be the ones responsible for surmounting them. They have a drive for leadership, which is well-served by their quickness to grasp

Enron Crisis And Collapse free essay sample

This paper examines the rise and fall of the nations seventh largest enterprise, Enron, and the criminal involvement of its executives. This paper discusses the rise and fall of nations seventh largest company, Enron International. It describes Enrons bankruptcy and one of the worst stories of deception, greed and fraud in the history of Corporate America. The paper also examines how the largest energy trader of the United States managed to keep its negative debt position off the books with the help of its auditing firm, Arthur Andersen. Enron was formed when two energy companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, decided to merge their operations in 1985. The company achieved tremendous success, as energy trading firm and it was the first firm of its kind where energy was traded as any other commodity. In the short span of 15 years, the company managed to gain rise to heights of success as it turned from a regulated natural gas company into worlds largest energy trader. We will write a custom essay sample on Enron Crisis And Collapse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With 21,000 employees and operations in more than 30 countries, the company it seemed was doing extremely well and this was further supported by the evidence presented by its auditors.

Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest free essay sample

This paper discusses and compares Platos Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, with a focus on the messages they give out. The following paper examines how movies can be even more instructive than more obviously serious forms of education because they wrap their messages in linguistic texts that are easier for us to recognize and understand. Platos Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest each tell us something about the often precarious (and sometimes non-existent) balance between individual rights and desires and the conformity required by society to maintain organization. It is braver, although in many ways more difficult, to keep trying to change society for decades to understand that the fight must be continued for year after year than to surrender. The difficulty of the fight in the long run is also the message of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. We will write a custom essay sample on Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These inmates, unlike the students, are not in the first blush of youth. They understand that life is a series of the same battle fought over and over, and that those who come closest to winning on at least a personal level are those willing to lose skirmishes and then to return to fight again. To the extent that the gods have given us the power to be wise, Plato and Socrates would have told us, we must use it to discover the nature of the natural and social worlds. But we must keep always with us like a mental Praetorian guard a constant reminder that we are limited in what we can and do know. Plato and Socrates too, despite his enemies accusations of impiety knew that the wise person is the truly humble person, acceding omniscience, like omnipotence, to the gods alone even as he or she strains to see the world beyond the cave, and then to go forth to do whatever is humanly possible.

Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essay Example

Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Paper The 20th century was a time of great conflict and turmoil, with many wars breaking out between the countries of the world. Many different attitudes towards to the wars were seen during the century, in the form of poems from various poets involved in war. From the quiet heroic patriotism seen in Rupert Brookes the Soldier, the tragedy and horror seen in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, to Siegfried Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches, war poetry captures a vast array of different subjects regarding war. Through these poets subject matter and tone, diction, structure and their poems titles, all three poets are able to articulate their personal views on war to the reader.Although the poems are all written regarding the First World War, they illustrate different tones in their writing, but all concern the subject matter of death. Brookes poem the Soldier has a gentle and patriotic tone, with a mood of solace in the death of the soldier. This can be seen in the first stanza of the poem, B rooke tenderly depicting his forecasted death in the foreign soil, which will, in turn, eternally become a part of England. In the second stanza, the tone changes to one of peace and serenity, through the use of phrases such as dreams happy as her day, laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, and In hearts at peace.These words all have positive connotations, erasing the initial inference of death in the first stanza. Brooke seamlessly insinuates the glory and patriotism in dying for England, his country of birth. A contrast can be seen in Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, which was written several years after the publication of the Soldier. Dulce et Decorum Est depicts the gruesome death of a friend and fellow comrade during a gas attack. It has a sad and morose quality to the words with irony in the last stanza, and brings attention to the horrible reality of war through the unheroic death of a friend blatantly contrasting the death in Brookes poem. Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches is different in both the tone and death of a soldier.Sassoon describes the inglorious suicide of a simple soldier boy, with pity and bitterness, which is prevalent in the last stanza, describing the cheering crowds back home as smug-faced, as they erroneously think of soldiers a brave and heroic. Sassoon uses a soft tone to desire pity from the reader, whereas Owen has a distinctly harsh tone. Both these poems strongly contrast Brookes serene tone of patriotism. Whilst Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems describe the death of war soldiers, they vary in tone and mood.The divergent use of diction in the three poems reinforces the poets varying opinions on war and conflict. Brookes choice of words are tranquil, content and peaceful words that are not often seen in poetry regarding tragedy. Brooke speaks of the soil in which the soldier perhaps himself- would be placed in upon his death, describing it as a concealed rich dust of which England bore, shaped, made aware, which quietly and proudly insinuates the glory of death in war, subconsciously urging the reader to feel a sense of patriotism.However, Owen refers to the soldiers death in a horrifying manner, with powerful diction such as guttering, choking, drowning, and strong graphic similes such as like a devils sick of sin, to convey his views on the true atrociousness of war. Sassoon uses diction such as cowed and glum and lonesome dark, and the direct statement He put a bullet through his brain, to represent the pity and morose quality of the soldiers death, contrasting to both Owens graphical horror and Brookes calm serenity. The diction used in all three poems reflects the views and attitudes of the poets, reinforcing their beliefs to the reader, and in some cases changing their opinion on war.The structures of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems vary, with each uniquely structuring their ideas to reinforce different points throughout their poems. Brooke elucidates his message by choosing an unusual structur e, a fourteen-line iambic pentameter sonnet. It is unusual because there are no obvious couplets, but it includes an octet and a sestet. The difference between them is that in the first stanza, the soldier describes his last will on his way to the war. The second stanza takes place in the future when he is dead and he describes what presumably will happen after he is deceased. Splitting the two into different sections reinforces the second stanza the proud manner of the soldiers death.The structure of Dulce et Decorum Est is based on two sonnets. The first with a stanza of eight lines and one of six lines follows the conventional stanza form, also known as the Petrarchian sonnet. The second sonnet is a modified form of the Shakespearian sonnet, with the modifications clarifying Owens message. The two-line couplet describing the horrific manner of death is a good example of this. The couplet is isolated to further reiterate the nature and calamity in the death of the soldier, repres enting one of millions. Owen also uses an iambic pentameter in his poem, however it uses full rhymes throughout the poem sacksbacks, sludgetrudge and bootshoots, to name a few.However, it is broken in the lines that describe the gas attack on the soldiers. The technique of breaking up the iambic pentameter in the two lines is effective in conveying the sense of panic and helplessness under the attack. Contrasting both Owens and Brookes structures, Sassoons poem has three stanzas in a regular AA/BB rhyming scheme, and like Brookes and Owens poems, Sassoons too has an iambic pentameter. The stanzas are split accordingly with different happenings the first one describing a young boy who, grinned at life, the second stanza describes his death, and the last stanzas rebukes the crowds back home. In splitting the stanzas up into these three different sections and having a regular rhythm, Sassoon is able to walk the reader through the reality of war in just a few lines. All three poets us e their structure as a technique to reinforce their different points, and to enunciate specific occurrences in the poem.All three poets use intrigue in their titles to entice the reader to the poem. Brooke uses a simple straight-to-the-point title for his poem the Soldier, which creates a myriad of conflicting images for the reader from a heroic soldier in battle to the grave of the same man, it allures the reader to ascertain what kind of solider Brooke is describing. It differs to the title of Owens poem Dulce et Decorum est in that it is a complete different language. Those who are familiar with Latin will understand the irony in the title as they read the poem, because it means Its a sweet and seemly thing to die for your country. Those who are not familiar with Latin would still be intrigued however; the first line is enough to immediately catch anyones attention.In sharp contrast to both of these, Sassoons choice of title for Suicide in the Trenches is descriptive and immedia tely sets the scene for the poem, reeling the reader in. The title is stated as a matter-of-fact, almost like it is not a major concern, effectively gaining the attention of the reader. Through the titles of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems, the reader is intrigued and is inquisitive about the story behind the poem, successfully catching the interest of the reader.Brooke, Owen and Sassoon use poetic techniques such as subject matter and tone, diction and structure to effectively connect with the reader on an emotional level, and also to express their own respective views on war. In comparing and reading through these poems, I have been able to clearly see the different perspectives and opinions on war. War is one of the most incredibly vain and violent things that can happen to a nation and to an individual, regardless of patriotism.I did not agree with the devotion the soldier in Brookes poem had to England and although the idea of his death was beautifully portrayed, the reality would have been the polar opposite. I found that I strongly agreed with Owen and Sassoons poems, because were much closer to the truth, and really dispelled any misconception one might have on the veracity of war. These poems have further reinforced my initial standing on war that it is futile and antiquated, and always will result in destruction, devastation, catastrophe and loss, with absolutely no positive gain. Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essay Example Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essay The 20th century was a time of great conflict and turmoil, with many wars breaking out between the countries of the world. Many different attitudes towards to the wars were seen during the century, in the form of poems from various poets involved in war. From the quiet heroic patriotism seen in Rupert Brookes the Soldier, the tragedy and horror seen in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, to Siegfried Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches, war poetry captures a vast array of different subjects regarding war. Through these poets subject matter and tone, diction, structure and their poems titles, all three poets are able to articulate their personal views on war to the reader.Although the poems are all written regarding the First World War, they illustrate different tones in their writing, but all concern the subject matter of death. Brookes poem the Soldier has a gentle and patriotic tone, with a mood of solace in the death of the soldier. This can be seen in the first stanza of the poem, B rooke tenderly depicting his forecasted death in the foreign soil, which will, in turn, eternally become a part of England. In the second stanza, the tone changes to one of peace and serenity, through the use of phrases such as dreams happy as her day, laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, and In hearts at peace.These words all have positive connotations, erasing the initial inference of death in the first stanza. Brooke seamlessly insinuates the glory and patriotism in dying for England, his country of birth. A contrast can be seen in Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, which was written several years after the publication of the Soldier. Dulce et Decorum Est depicts the gruesome death of a friend and fellow comrade during a gas attack. It has a sad and morose quality to the words with irony in the last stanza, and brings attention to the horrible reality of war through the unheroic death of a friend blatantly contrasting the death in Brookes poem. Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches is different in both the tone and death of a soldier.Sassoon describes the inglorious suicide of a simple soldier boy, with pity and bitterness, which is prevalent in the last stanza, describing the cheering crowds back home as smug-faced, as they erroneously think of soldiers a brave and heroic. Sassoon uses a soft tone to desire pity from the reader, whereas Owen has a distinctly harsh tone. Both these poems strongly contrast Brookes serene tone of patriotism. Whilst Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems describe the death of war soldiers, they vary in tone and mood.The divergent use of diction in the three poems reinforces the poets varying opinions on war and conflict. Brookes choice of words are tranquil, content and peaceful words that are not often seen in poetry regarding tragedy. Brooke speaks of the soil in which the soldier perhaps himself- would be placed in upon his death, describing it as a concealed rich dust of which England bore, shaped, made aware, which quietly and proudly insinuates the glory of death in war, subconsciously urging the reader to feel a sense of patriotism.However, Owen refers to the soldiers death in a horrifying manner, with powerful diction such as guttering, choking, drowning, and strong graphic similes such as like a devils sick of sin, to convey his views on the true atrociousness of war. Sassoon uses diction such as cowed and glum and lonesome dark, and the direct statement He put a bullet through his brain, to represent the pity and morose quality of the soldiers death, contrasting to both Owens graphical horror and Brookes calm serenity. The diction used in all three poems reflects the views and attitudes of the poets, reinforcing their beliefs to the reader, and in some cases changing their opinion on war.The structures of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems vary, with each uniquely structuring their ideas to reinforce different points throughout their poems. Brooke elucidates his message by choosing an unusual structur e, a fourteen-line iambic pentameter sonnet. It is unusual because there are no obvious couplets, but it includes an octet and a sestet. The difference between them is that in the first stanza, the soldier describes his last will on his way to the war. The second stanza takes place in the future when he is dead and he describes what presumably will happen after he is deceased. Splitting the two into different sections reinforces the second stanza the proud manner of the soldiers death.The structure of Dulce et Decorum Est is based on two sonnets. The first with a stanza of eight lines and one of six lines follows the conventional stanza form, also known as the Petrarchian sonnet. The second sonnet is a modified form of the Shakespearian sonnet, with the modifications clarifying Owens message. The two-line couplet describing the horrific manner of death is a good example of this. The couplet is isolated to further reiterate the nature and calamity in the death of the soldier, repres enting one of millions. Owen also uses an iambic pentameter in his poem, however it uses full rhymes throughout the poem sacksbacks, sludgetrudge and bootshoots, to name a few.However, it is broken in the lines that describe the gas attack on the soldiers. The technique of breaking up the iambic pentameter in the two lines is effective in conveying the sense of panic and helplessness under the attack. Contrasting both Owens and Brookes structures, Sassoons poem has three stanzas in a regular AA/BB rhyming scheme, and like Brookes and Owens poems, Sassoons too has an iambic pentameter. The stanzas are split accordingly with different happenings the first one describing a young boy who, grinned at life, the second stanza describes his death, and the last stanzas rebukes the crowds back home. In splitting the stanzas up into these three different sections and having a regular rhythm, Sassoon is able to walk the reader through the reality of war in just a few lines. All three poets us e their structure as a technique to reinforce their different points, and to enunciate specific occurrences in the poem.All three poets use intrigue in their titles to entice the reader to the poem. Brooke uses a simple straight-to-the-point title for his poem the Soldier, which creates a myriad of conflicting images for the reader from a heroic soldier in battle to the grave of the same man, it allures the reader to ascertain what kind of solider Brooke is describing. It differs to the title of Owens poem Dulce et Decorum est in that it is a complete different language. Those who are familiar with Latin will understand the irony in the title as they read the poem, because it means Its a sweet and seemly thing to die for your country. Those who are not familiar with Latin would still be intrigued however; the first line is enough to immediately catch anyones attention.In sharp contrast to both of these, Sassoons choice of title for Suicide in the Trenches is descriptive and immedia tely sets the scene for the poem, reeling the reader in. The title is stated as a matter-of-fact, almost like it is not a major concern, effectively gaining the attention of the reader. Through the titles of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems, the reader is intrigued and is inquisitive about the story behind the poem, successfully catching the interest of the reader.Brooke, Owen and Sassoon use poetic techniques such as subject matter and tone, diction and structure to effectively connect with the reader on an emotional level, and also to express their own respective views on war. In comparing and reading through these poems, I have been able to clearly see the different perspectives and opinions on war. War is one of the most incredibly vain and violent things that can happen to a nation and to an individual, regardless of patriotism.I did not agree with the devotion the soldier in Brookes poem had to England and although the idea of his death was beautifully portrayed, the reality would have been the polar opposite. I found that I strongly agreed with Owen and Sassoons poems, because were much closer to the truth, and really dispelled any misconception one might have on the veracity of war. These poems have further reinforced my initial standing on war that it is futile and antiquated, and always will result in destruction, devastation, catastrophe and loss, with absolutely no positive gain.

My Agreement With Steinbecks Suggestion Essays - The Pearl, Kino

My Agreement With Steinbecks Suggestion Essays - The Pearl, Kino My Agreement With Steinbeck's Suggestion Steinbeck suggests that in ?The Pearl? ,which he wrote, desires of men and women tend to be quite different and I agree with it. Men and women have different thoughts and treated differently. It is true that men uses strength and women uses brains and that men always make troubles. In our society, usually men protect their women and children. With this in our minds, men and women feel themselves different, taught differently when they are born, and usually have different desires. We can learn from ?The Pearl? that such as Kino, whom is the man, would start the trouble and pulls Coyotito, Whom is Kino?s son, to death. But for Juana, the woman, knew something bad was going to happen when she saw the pearl but to not destroy her husband, Kino, ?s dreams, she keeps her mouth shut. I agree with Steinbeck?s suggestion in ?The Pearl? that the desires of men and woman tend to be quite different. In my opinion, Men have strong pride and never want to loose especially in strength. As in ?The Pearl? when Juana, who is Kino?s wife, asked to throw the pearl that he found away, Kino only thought about winning and fighting. ?I will fight this thing. I will win over it. We will have our chance.? (P.57) Right after a bloody fight with the man who was aiming for the pearl, Kino became selfish and forgot about his dreams. Only Juana knew that the pearl was evil and told. ?Kino, this pearl is evil. Let us destroy it before it destroys us. Let us crush it between two stones.? (P.56) But she did not want to make her husband disappointed and didn?t beg him because she knew that he will never give up the pearl. Like Juana, women cares about others feelings. In my opinion, men are also more didn?t argue about this because she did not want to destroy Kino?s dreams. Like Juana, women have passion which shows that women don?t want to hurt others feelings. I also think that women are more careful than men. Women usually knows what they are doing, but men mostly make problems. When Kino said, ?I am a man.? (P.57) ?It meant that Kino would drive his strength against a mountain and plunge his strength against the sea. Juana in her woman?s soul, knew that the mountain would stand while the man broke himself; that the sea would surge while the mand drowned in it.? (P.59~60) This means that Juana knew that Kino is fighting with society and would collapse. Kino accepted this when Coyotito, Kino?s son, died. This shows that men rush into things carelessly. I think that women desires of men and men desires of women. Like Juana loved and needed Kino and thought, ?And yet it was this thing that made him a man, half insane and half god, and Juana had need of a man; she could not live without a man. Although she might be puzzled by these differences between man and woman, she knew them and accepted them and needed them? (P.60) As the quote explains that a women like Juana want and need a man like Kino. ? In Kino?s head there was a song now, clear and soft, and if he had been able to speak of it, he would have called it the Song of the Family.?(P.2) The Song of the Family shows the love of his family, Juana and Coyotito. Kino fell in love with Juana and the love of needing shown in the Song of the Family. Therefore Men and women are have different thoughts and taught unequally. I figured what Steinbeck was trying to show about men and women how Juana and Kino?s thoughts about the pearl were different. Juana had wise decisions which meant women don?t make problems than men make. So I agree with Steinbeck?s suggestion thatoften selfish than woman. When Kino said, ?No one shall take our good fortune from us,? (p.57) he only thought about himself and made everyone his enemy. Juana desires of man and women tend to be quite different.

Are the media programming us to fear american life are they promoting Research Paper

Are the media programming us to fear american life are they promoting a world that is cold, heartless, violent, and dangerous - Research Paper Example The growth in the mass media resulted in the development of a strong entertainment industry, which thereafter began exporting mass media content. Additionally, the globalization and the subsequent rise of the concept of internationalization have expedited the need for the American media to increase the intensity at which it exports its media content (Jeffres and Richard 41). Some of these media contents include news, music, music videos, films and books among others. Consumers of mass media content react differently to the content depending on the information they communicate. A lot of mass media content circulating throughout the world thus affects people differently; this effect relies on the type of the media content that the numerous American media content export. Unfortunately, most of these include violence and extreme danger. This grooms fear of the country especially among its foreign audience most of whom have never been to the country. This forms fear within the audience, t herefore validating the claim that the American media is programming an international audience that is fearful of the country. However, this claim is contentious and therefore depends on the various viewpoints of every researcher. Media is elitist. This implies that only those with some basic education can access and understand the mass media contents. However, the traditional media which comprises of the radio, television and newspapers among others have gained significance reputation as being less segregated and are thus of relevance to any class in the society. The advent of the internet thus referred to as the new media presented major concerns for traditional media practitioners. The new media is arguably the fastest means of communicating with the masses; additionally the media overcomes the geographical barriers some of which hinders the operations of some of the traditional media. The invention of the social media further aggravated the role and effects of the mass media sin ce these made everyone a potential mass communicator without the institutions of gate keepers evident in the traditional media. The internet has therefore amassed all the advantages and disadvantages of each of the traditional media and created yet some new of these. The media performs a number of roles key among which is agenda setting. Under this, the media decides the issues that the public discuss. Several activities take place in the society; however, through the newsworthiness of every event, the media opts to favor some of the events thus giving them more prominence than they do others. Such events and their related issues thus become discussion topics in the public domain. More often than not, strangers meet at gas and train stations and begin discussing the national politics, the latest movie or a recent football match covered in the media. Additionally, the media forms public opinion. Public opinion refers to a thought shared among the public. Through the stories and other mass media content, people form opinions based on the level of the prominence that the media accords a story. Furthermore, through the professional analysis that some media house contract, the media thus form valid opinions in most of their aaudience All these coupled with the fact that most audiences always form a personal likeness to their favorite media personality, which makes them idolize them; the media thus becomes a strong tool of shaping the manner in which an audience views

LDAP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

LDAP - Coursework Example As its name shows, it is a lightweight client-server protocol which is used for directory services, particularly the directory services which are based on X.500. Additionally, LDAP is implemented on TCP/IP or other connection oriented data transfer services. LDAP supported user programs are able to inquire LDAP servers to search for entries using a variety of techniques. In this scenario, LDAP servers’ directory holds all the data in its entries, as well as cleans can be employed to choose immediately the group or person we desired, and provide immediately the data and information we desired. On the other hand, LDAP is not restricted to contact details, or yet data regarding diverse public. LDAP can also be used to search for pointers to printers, encryption credentials as well as additional services on a framework, in addition to particular sign-on where one password for a client is distributed among a lot of services. Moreover, LDAP is very useful for some types of directory related details, where quick searches as well as fewer repeated database based updates are the standard (Gracion, 2010; Briggs & Spence, 2000; The Linux Documentation Project, 2010). This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the security features which LDAP supports, then it will assess that how can access control list be implemented on the LDAP servers. Afterward it will also analyze the security auditing features that LDAP supports in addition to the detection of brute forcing attacks (such as NAT) against a LDAP server. LDAP AN OVERVIEW Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) offers a network directory service that is used as a central database containing the vital data and information regarding the groups, public and additional units that form a business. Seeing that each organization's framework and its accurate description of necessary information can be diverse, thus in this scenario a directory service has to be extremely tailored and supple. However, it is an in trinsically difficult task. In this scenario, the X.500 network protocol intended for directory services is a main aspect under consideration. In view of the fact that it was intended to offer extensive directory services for huge and intricate businesses, therefore, X.500 is itself a huge and complicated network protocol, consequently in order that a trivial adaptation of it was developed which is acknowledged as LDAP. LDAP, explained in RFC 1777, is considered as a division of the X.500 network protocol, as well as it has been applied more extensively as compared to X.500 itself has been deployed in any framework (Bauer, 2003; Donnelly, 2000; Briggs & Spence, 2000). In this scenario, it can be said that LDAP and X.500 are unconfined network protocols, similar to TCP/IP; neither is an individual suite. Seeing that a network protocol has to be applied in a number of ways of software, like that a server domain, or kernel component, or else a user program. Additionally, as compared to TCP/IP, all the performances of LDAP are not similar or yet totally able to communicate (with no alterations). Fortunately LDAP is implemented and designed to be widespread. Moreover,

Book review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Book review - Essay Example The book gives a detailed of various stages of achieving this innovative mind. Furthermore, the book explains how various strategies can be geared towards adopting these characters and can beat nay-sayers who asphyxiate innovation. Through critical assessment, the book provides an insight into creating a culture of innovation that through analysis a process that needs fewer organizational heroes and more systematic technique or approaches. This can be attributed to the fact that many businesses today operate in a competitive and dynamic world, and proper and calculated strategies are a surest way to effective innovation. One can agree with Tom Kelley that assigning roles, as opposed to systems, is a breakthrough that no a system engineer or accountant would consider. One can also agree that the book Ten Faces of Innovation is a perfect guide for innovation like no other. What is most noteworthy and unique is the book addressing of design sector as an inherently collaborative network. The book has uniquely identified the sector as an area where multidisciplinary professionals labor together to provide a solution to a problem. Moreover, the book unique portrayal of design thinking as a key component used by other businesses is noteworthy. The book states that it is common practice for many designers who take a user-centered techniques to their work, to co-design together with their user group or combine forces with complementary fields (engineers, anthropologists, psychologists) to attain a more thorough and considered solution. The book surprisingly aims to share with the writers the key to successful, innovative strategies in various organizations. After reading the work, there are a lot that one can learn from the opinions provided by Tom Kelley. There is a lot that one may learn from the book as it offers full of encouraging practical tools and anecdotes; Tom Kelley

Wicked And Messy Environmental Problems

Wicked And Messy Environmental Problems Some environmental problems have taken on a new nature; they have become wicked. These wicked problems defy classification and have no clear-cut solutions. They are associated with a high degree of uncertainty and deep disagreement of values. They have become immune to the conventional approach to problem solving and pose a major challenge to effective natural resource management. This essay examines four challenges that wicked problems present: complexity, conflict, change and uncertainty. It suggests that to develop effective policies and management responses, a combination of adaptive management, carefully designed participatory processes and the precautionary principle must be used in a way that enhances social learning. A case study of Canadas Model Forest program is used to illustrate how the adaptive and participatory processes have been effective in dealing with uncertainty and complexity in Forest Management. Human activities over the decades have undoubtedly affected the environment. Industrialization and technological progress is one such activity that has been argued as the cause of great damage to the natural environment. Coupled to the increasing need to provide for the growing populations around the world, this has led to a myriad of environmental problems some of which have been described as messy or wicked. Rittel and Webber (1973) describe wicked environmental problems as defying classification and devoid of clear cut solutions. They have also been associated with radical uncertainty and plurality of legitimate perspectives (Funtowicz and Ravetz, 1991).They pose a great challenge to governance structures, knowledge and skills base as well as our organizational capacity. Amidst the vast technological advancements, these wicked problems still remain unraveled and elusive. What does this mean for natural resource management? This suggests that natural resource management has been plunged into an era of turbulence with diminishing effects of the conventional approach to problem solving. Policymakers and environmental managers will need to realize that there are no quick fixes or simple solutions as is the experience in dealing with tame problems. There is no single correct formulation of a particular problem since the definition of a wicked problem is subject to the beholder (Allen and Gould, 1986).In view of that, decision makers will have to implement policy without exploring all the feasible or possible options. Learning must become a central theme policymakers and natural resource managers may need to incorporate into their daily administration. Quite imperative also, is the realization that management approaches for dealing with wicked problems can only be optimal but never true or false. This essay attempts to suggest ways by which policymakers and natural resource managers can deal with the challenges that wicked and messy problems pose to natural resource managers. It begins by discussing four challenges that wicked problems present: change, conflict, complexity and uncertainty. It argues that since no single approach or model is sufficient for dealing with these problems, a combination of approaches that have proven to be helpful in mitigating the wickedness of these problems in the past must be used. Thus, a social learning network that combines the adaptive, participatory and precautionary approach is proposed. Its applicability is illustrated using Canadas Model Forest Program as a case study. One challenge that has been associated with wicked problems is complexity; a trait Gunderson (1999) suggests is inherent in natural resource problems. Complexity implies a difficulty in establishing cause and effect patterns due to the presence of interdependencies and multiple variables and is determined by the degree of uncertainty and social disagreement on a particular issue (Patton, 2011). For example, the condition and trend exhibited by wildlife populations are as a result of the interactions between factors such as prior population, weather, predators, habitat, disease, off-site factors and chance events. If there is species decline in a population, which of these factors can be blamed for this outcome? The answer is not as simple as solving a mathematical problem since the problem may be caused by one or many of the factors acting in concert. Complexity is seen to exist in two forms: technical and social complexity. The former is linked to limitations in quality of information and a deficiency in knowledge systems. This makes problem-diagnosis very hectic and introduces high levels of uncertainty. The social aspect on the other hand, emanates from difficulties in the coordination of information, activities and stakeholders across several disciplines. The differences in views, values, perception and beliefs of various stakeholders introduce conflict: another challenge in resolving wicked environmental problems. The diversity and range of stakeholder values is normally a recipe for conflict in decision-making. There is often little consensus on what the problem is, let alone a general solution (Ritchey, 2005).This brings into sharp focus the issue of problem-framing. Disagreements on what the problem may be is often commonplace and arguably a major contributor to conflicts. For example, a water resource controversy in Colorado started over a proposed dam (Bingham, 1986).Some parties declined to participate in the discussion until the question of whether or not a dam was needed was answered. Others thought, a dam was the only way to solve the water shortage problem. However, asking the question how much water do we need? is crucial to understanding the problem at hand. The assumption of knowing the solution before exploring the problem further has mainly been associated with experts who may see new problems as exactly as old ones (Kaplan and Kaplan, 1982). Also, the difficulties in reconciling the different values and perception of stakeholders have left most environmental management issues engulfed in appeals and litigation. For example, Cape plc. and RTZ have been sued in British courts for environmental damage and for breach of employment rights in Africa. The growing disputes and litigation in environmental issues has made conflict resolution quite an important concept in environmental management. However, the presence of conflicting values, risk and uncertainty does not mean a definite decision cannot be taken. It only stresses the managers need to think beyond the traditional approach to problem framing and problem solving. As discussed earlier, the various interdependencies and multiple variables in wicked environmental problem makes change an inevitable phenomenon. Horst Rittel in his paper Dilemmas in General Theory of Planning explains that when dealing with wicked problems one must recognize that every wicked problem is a symptom of another problem. Considering the fact that ecosystems, societies, knowledge, technologies and public attitudes are so dynamic it is reasonable for management strategies and practices to be dynamic as well. Policies must continually be adapted to change as well as constructed for local application.Lindbloom (1979) suggests that the only way to ensure consistent progress in dynamic and uncertain situations is to take incremental steps that are bold enough to leave room for possible errors that enhance learning. Contributing to more wickedness is the challenge of uncertainty. Unfortunately, the complexity encountered in environmental and resource management leaves little or no choice than to make decisions in the face of uncertainty. In a complex open system like the environment, knowledge has limits and certainty is far-fetched. Wynne (1992) differentiates among four types of uncertainty: risk, uncertainty, ignorance and indeterminacy. Uncertainty plays outs in situations when the odds are not known. For instance, the contribution of greenhouse gases to global warming has been established however, the precise relationships and potential feedback mechanisms between parameters such as clouds, global air circulation, heat absorption by water, land and so on remain uncertain due to complexity. In essence, the recognition of the kinds of uncertainty may help to identify which plans or approaches are most appropriate. In view of the challenges wicked problems present, environmental management and policymaking must build resilience if it must be effective in mitigating the impact of wicked problems. Policymaking and practice must be adaptive to keep up with their ever changing nature. The complexity, uncertainty and conflict component must be catered for by carefully designing participatory processes that enhance learning. The next section of this essay will shed light on the management responses that must be considered to make policymaking and natural resource management effective for dealing with wicked problems. Adaptive management is one management strategy that can deal with scientific uncertainty and real world examples of its applicability are evident. The adaptive approach has been described as a learning approach that continually improves policy and practice in the face of uncertainty and a tool to frame philosophical, methodological and practical challenges that come with natural resource management (Holling, 1978). This approach has been recognized by international interdisciplinary efforts such as the sustainability science program (Clark and Dixon, 2003), the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) and the Equator Initiative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP, 2005) as having the potential to deal with the complexity of socio ecological processes while enhancing learning. The effectiveness of adaptive management in some cases is not fully realized due to short term project frames, rigid targets and a focus on success prompt managers who use conventional methods thoug h encouraged by government rhetoric to make use of adaptive approaches (Allan and Curtis, 2005). To enhance the practicality of adaptive management, co- management has been brought in to cater for the social uncertainties and institutional barriers that may rise. This has led to adaptive co-management, an approach that combines adaptive and collaborative management. Here, rights and responsibilities are jointly shared to better combat the challenges that wicked problems may bring. Collaboration in essence, demonstrates the need for carefully designed public participation. Public participation has become an entrenched concept in the formulation, implementation and management of environmental issues owing to its suitability for addressing the interests of multiple stakeholders and reducing conflict. It is quite common to see National and subnational governments require the input of the public in managing and developing of environmental policy. An example being the US National Environmental Policy Act and the US Federal Advisory Committee Act. Thus, participation in decision-making is increasingly being regarded as a democratic right (Reed, 2008). Increasing calls for public participation rests on many factors including growing distrust of public institutions and officials, increasing legislative requirements for public participation, the complexity and uncertainty of contemporary problems, different risk perceptions and a growing recognition that decisions are not entirely scientific but social values and politics are inherent in all administrative deci sions. Participatory processes also have a challenge of identifying groups of stakeholders and bringing these interests together in an environment conducive for learning (Gray, 1989).It has also been associated with intensive resource commitments (money, time and human capital), prolonged decision making, reduced decision quality, increased conflict and diminished likelihood of a successful outcome (Steelman, 2001). However on the whole, participatory processes are assets rather than liabilities. A case study that demonstrates the ongoing success of adaptive management and participatory approach in Forest Management is Canadas Model Forest Program. To reduce uncertainty and complexity while promoting the development of innovative ideas and sustainability, the Federal government initiated Canadas model Forest Program in 1992. The Program consists of eleven model forests across Canada, selected to reflect the diversity of ecosystems and social systems present in Canadas Forest environment. Each model forest is designed to function as a living laboratory where novel integrated forest management techniques are researched, developed, applied and monitored in a transparent forum that engages and partners with stakeholders from environmental organizations, industry, native groups, educational and research institutions, community based associations, recreationists and landowners as well as all levels of government The success from this adaptive approach have been many and includes t he development of voluntary wetland conservation programs for private lands; establishment of protocols for reporting on socio economic indicators based on Statistics Canadas census data; developing an ecosystem-integrated resource management plan for the Province of Saskatchewan, production of a code of forestry practice to help landowners understand and apply the principles of sustainable forest management; establishment of the Grand River Reserve to protect three eco-regions and habitat for the endangered Newfoundland pine marten. The Precautionary approach is one possible response that proves very essential for dealing with wicked problems in the face of uncertainty and risk. Some scholars assert that it is a powerful tool for protecting human health and the environment under uncertain conditions (Cameron and Aboucher, 1991) whiles other think it is ill- defined, unscientific and of little value to policymaking (Manson, 2002). Still many nations have some form of precautionary principle in place when confronted with uncertain health risks though they may not explicitly refer to it (Zander, 2010). Under the precautionary principle, the absence or lack of evidence concerning the harmful nature of a substance or practice cannot serve as a justification for delaying action to regulate them (Raffensperger and Tickner, 1999). For example, the issue of global warming usually includes arguments that either favour business-as-usual or the precautionary principle. Opponents against the principle base their arguments on scientific uncertainty regarding how humans have contributed to climate change and the severity of effects that may occur. They generally advocate for further research to reduce the uncertainties before costly emission-reduction policies are implemented. Advocates of the precautionary approach on the other hand argue that the likely adverse effects of the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are serious enough to justify potentially costly regulation despite remaining uncertainties. Today, based on the precautionary principle various moves are being made to reduce the carbon footprint by investing in green technology. Though we do not know the outcome of these actions, it is prudent to try to mitigate its impact on future climatic conditions than do nothing at all. Indeed, the challenges wicked environmental problems present may seem overwhelming and daunting. However to combat these challenges, environmental managers must first realize that wicked problems have no single correct formulation and hence quit searching for one. They must also develop long term learning networks through adaptive management and carefully designed participatory processes that are truly flexible. Lastly, precaution must be utilized in planning processes to avoid creating more wicked problems in the future.

Mental Health within the Criminal Justice System Essay -- Criminal Ju

This essay intends to address the role that state agencies, both within the Criminal Justice System (CJS) and more broadly the institutions of education, employment and health, play in supporting and implementing diversionary programs for offenders with mental health problems. Mental health is clearly one of the most critical issues facing the Australian and New South Wales (NSW) CJS with research indicating that offenders with mental health problems constitute the majority of those within the prison system. The current strategies for diversion will be critically evaluated in order to determine their effectiveness with regard to the delivery and production of justice, cultural sensitivity for Indigenous Australians will also be considered. The social construction of mental illness and the associated process of stigmatisation of this particular group will be explored in conjunction to explain why society still fails to prevent the mass entry of people with mental health issues into th e traditional CJS. Critical to understanding the extent of the problem is a clear definition of mentally ill, â€Å"a person suffering from mental illness and, owing to that illness, there are reasonable grounds for believing that care, treatment or control of the person is necessary for the person’s own protection from serious harm, or for the protection of others from serious harm† [Mental Health Act 2007 (NSW)]. Noting that the statute specifies the ‘control’ of this group which adds to the notion that people with mental health problems are inherently more dangerous members of our society. Furthermore mental health problems within the prison system (inmate population) are estimated to be three to four times higher than in the general Australian popula... ...‘Opportunities in public policy to support infant and early childhood mental health’, American Psychologist, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 129-139. New South Wales Police Force, 2011, Mental health intervention team news, brochure, NSW Police Force, New South Wales Richardson, E. & McSherry, B., 2010, ‘Diversion down under – Programs for offenders with mental illnesses in Australia’, International Journal of Law Psychiatry, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 249-257. Seltzer, T., 2005, ‘Mental health courts – A misguided attempt to address the criminal justice system’s unfair treatment of people with mental illnesses’, Psychology, Public Policy and Law, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 570-586. Wolff, N. & Pogorzelski, W., 2005, ‘Measuring the effectiveness of mental health courts – Challenges and recommendations’, Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 539-569.

Lack of Self Esteem

Self esteem is defined as regarding oneself as a worthwhile person or a positive evaluation of oneself. Let's examine African adolescents self-esteem based on the following facts; parental marital status, income, family structure and functioning. Is it possible that the above mentioned facts could affect a confidence that is supposed to come from oneself? I believe these facts greatly affect the self-esteem in African boys and girls in different but very significant ways. I choose this topic because it interested me and I'll be free to express my feelings, and I willl like to help those adolescents who are lacking self-esteem with these essay because I know how it feels. I must first start my essay with pointing out where the problem originates. Having grown up in a single parent, middle class income family and being the oldest of two children, I feel that I can now understand why I sometimes felt inadequate with myself. The unspoken pressure to make my mom proud and be a â€Å"good† big sister created this inadequacy. This study definitely helped me understand this pressure and proved that unlike my thought at the time, I was not the only teenager going through this enormous drop in self-esteem. I mentioned some major facts that surrounds lack of self-esteem, 1. the parental marital status,2. the income and 3. the family structure and 4. Family Functioning. these are the functioning perspectives. First, that the self-esteem of boys and girls (boys especially) would be highly affected by their parents’ marital status. Second, that both genders would have higher quality of family functioning than single parent households. The third prediction concluded that the effects of marital status on self-esteem would be less if family income was statistically matched with other families. The last hypothesis predicted that family functioning had a greater effect on self-esteem than family structure. The sample consisted of 200 fifteen year old African children from western part Nigeria with 74 being girls and the remainder boys. Parents were only included in study to provide income and marital status information. Half of the parents were married, 38% were divorced and 12% were single mothers (no single fathers were used). The average household income was #57,500, 20% of the sample had an income less than 20,000 and 35% made over 35,000 a year. The tests that were used to measure the self-esteem and the family functioning measurement of the students were the Multi-Dimensional Self Esteem Inventory (MDSEI) and the Family Environment Scale (FES). The MDSEI is a 200 question test used to assess the individual aspects of self-esteem in each child. These aspects are feelings of competence, personal power, lovability, likeability, self-control, moral self-approval, and body functioning. The FES consists of 90 true or false type questions to determine the environment within the family and it’s functioning. This test has proven accurate many times with African families even though the norms were determined from 285 predominately middle and upper class European American families. Each child was given $10 to partake in the tests and took them whenever was convenient. The results showed that boys with parents who are divorced are mainly at risk of developing a low self-esteem. It also showed that family functioning was directly related to self-esteem in both boys and girls. I believe that this experiment was set up and conducted very well. The experimenters used a sample that was proven to be representative of the population they sought to test, and used testing methods that were tried and true. Testing conditions were not kept controlled but this probably had a minimal effect on the children’s responses. There were no noticeable errors in the experimentation other than the small sample used and its limited application one locale.

The Interactive Documentary Wasteland

The Interactive Documentary Wasteland Introduction Wasteland is an interactive documentary that tries to explain the transformational role of art in our society. In this case, it explains the importance of nature in changing people’s lives. The movie takes us to the world’s largest dumb site that is located on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. While there, Muniz photographs a lot of catadores who end up as important characters in the movie (Muniz 6).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Interactive Documentary Wasteland specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of these catadores are people who have dedicated their lives to picking recyclable materials from the dumpsite. These people are able to reinvent themselves as inspiring characters from the way they recreate photographic images. This means that they are able to recreate their images from garbage which helps us to understand their despair mostly as they try to reinvent their lives. It shoul d be known that the most renowned alchemy of human beings is well explained by this documentary. Thesis Vik Muniz is very insightful from the way he interacts with different trash pickers. This is based on the fact that the movie has been able to combine visual beauty with social awareness which is something that many people have ignored as time goes by. This is a very good documentary where Muniz is able to collaborate with different trash pickers for a transformative cause and initiative (Muniz 4). As far as the thesis review is concerned, the documentary has been able to achieve a good fusion from the unexpectedly huge landfill. There has been an argument that the documentary is just an excuse for people to investigate the lives and activities of people who are involved in the collection of trash from different dumpsites. The society can not imagine that trash pickers are amazing people yet this is a fact. Notably, trash pickers live on the fringes of a highly polarized society w hich should be evaluated for long term sustainability (Muniz 14). Documentarians have been able to capture the true picture of different men and women from the dumpsite through interviews. In this case, the documentary is trying to show that these people are striving to make a living from very deplorable and unimaginable circumstances. Main Points The main point from this movie is the fact that people are striving to maintain hope and personal dignity from unimaginable places in our society. This means that the vigor with which they have approached life can make an individual live his or her life fully (Muniz 9). In this case, it is based on their vibrancy and vitality that is very insightful and inspiring. There are tricky and ethical issues in the documentary that revolve around balancing the lives of trash pickers because there is room for capsizing and exploitation. The collective effort of trash pickers is seen from the way they are able to form a political association that wil l be able to fight for their wellbeing. The documentary can make an individual examine his life which inspires people to live better.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion This is a very insightful documentary because it shows us that people who are in difficult circumstances can still be able to accomplish great and unimaginable things. In this case, it is quite obvious that if certain people are given a chance, they can excel and be successful. It should be known that this wonderful documentary is able to find beauty in unexpected places. We should care deeply about each other to make the world a better place because there is power in collectiveness. The transformative nature of art has been well explored. In fact, this is something that can be seen around us from different dimensions and perspectives (Muniz 17). The whole process is very amazing and inspiring wh ich helps us to understand people’s creativity. Muniz, Vik. Wasteland. 2010. Web. wastelandmovie.com/

Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essays

Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essays Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essay Maybank S Core Values As Organization Values Accounting Essay Essay Introduction Khoo Teck Puat went to work for OCBC, get downing his calling as a simple bank clerk. By the 1950s, Khoo had risen to a place of senior executive. By the terminal of the decennary, nevertheless, Khoo recognized that his chances at OCBC remained limited. Given the deficiency of farther promotion unfastened to him at OCBC, every bit good as what he considered the company s narrow position on its hereafter, Khoo decided to put up his ain bank and applied for a banking licence. That licence was granted to Khoo and a figure of other OCBC executives who left the bank to organize Malayan Banking Berhad in 1960. Malayan Banking Berhad or Maybank was incorporated in Malaysia on 31 May 1960 and commenced operations on 12 September 1960. On 17 February 1962, Maybank was listed on the so Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ( today Bursa Malaysia ) . Maybank is today among the top companies by market capitalization on Bursa Malaysia. Maybank is Malaysia s largest fiscal services group with entire assets transcending RM330 billion. The Group has an extended planetary web of 1,750 offices in 14 states viz. Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, United Kingdom, U.S.A. , Bahrain, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan and Uzbekistan The Group offers a comprehensive scope of fiscal services and merchandises runing from commercial banking, investing banking, Islamic banking, cards issue, offshore banking, leasing and hire purchase, insurance, factorization, legal guardian services, plus direction, stock broking, campaigner services, venture capital and Internet banking. Today, the Maybank Group has over 40,000 employees who serve over 18 million clients worldwide, with 9.5 million clients in Malaysia entirely. MAYBANK S CORE VALUES AS ORGANIZATION VALUES Beginning: www.maybank2u.com.my Maybank has five nucleus values as foundation of concern which came out from their Logo ( T.I.G.E.R ) , all its staffs are guided by five nucleus values, which they are to uphold, emulate and body these values in their day-to-day working lives. A DECISION MAKING PROCESS Decision doing procedure is an of import function for senior direction to guarantee sustainability of its administration success. Due to excellence amp ; efficiency as one of its cardinal value, transparence is really of import in determination devising procedure. For illustration, the composing of the Board reasonably reflects the involvement of the bulk stockholder, which is adequately represented by the assignment of its nominee managers without compromising the involvement of the minority stockholders. The influence of the campaigners for the major stockholder of Maybank is balanced by the presence of the independent managers on the Board whose corporate positions carry important weight in the Board s deliberation and decision-making procedure. In this respect, the independent managers are in consequence stand foring the involvement of the minority stockholders by virtuousness of their functions and duties. The independent managers do non take part in the twenty-four hours to- twenty-four hours direction of the Group and do non prosecute in any concern dealing or other relationships with the Group in order to guarantee that they remain genuinely capable of exerting independent judgement and act in the best involvements of the Group and its stockholders. Further, the Board is satisfied and assured that no person or group of managers has unchained powers of determination that could make a possible struggle of involvement. The Board believes that the quality of its managers, each of whom offers a wide scope of accomplishments, cognition and experience, ensures that they are able to dispute, develop and drive the Group s vision and scheme, and that the administration criterions are continuously upheld. The Chairman will ever guarantee that the Board s determinations are based on consensus of the bulk, and any concerns or dissenting positions expressed by any managers on any affairs deliberated at meetings of the Board or any of its Committees every bit good as the meeting s determination, will consequently be addressed and recorded in the relevant proceedingss of meetings. The nucleus values are non merely intend for the direction squad, it besides has affects its in-between direction, line directors and its staff. The nucleus values are the guideline for its staff to base at for determination devising procedure. For an illustration, if the supervisor is measuring their staff public presentation, it will be made base on its nucleus value on how the staff has met the ends set upon them such as Teamwork, Integrity, Growth, Excellence A ; Efficiency A ; Relationship Building. POLICIES A ; PROCEDURES Policies and processs are the nervus of an organisation. Its failure will hold inauspicious impact on company s public presentation. As such, Maybank has ensured conformity with internal control, and the prescribed Torahs and ordinances by the regulators. These policies and processs are set out in the Group s Standard Practice Instruction and updated from clip to clip in tandem with alterations to the concern environment or regulative guidelines. As unity is one of its cardinal value, they has established necessary controls to safeguard the bank and supply value added services to its stockholders and clients such as: aˆ? An one-year concern program and budget is submitted to the Board for blessing. Actual public presentations are reviewed against the targeted consequences on a monthly footing leting timely responses and disciplinary actions to be taken to extenuate hazards. The Board besides reviews regular studies from the direction on the key runing statistics, every bit good as legal and regulative affairs. The Board besides approves any alterations or amendments to the Group s policies. aˆ? The Board has besides set up several Board Committees to help the Board in executing its inadvertence maps. Specific duties have been delegated to these Board Committees, all of which have formalised footings of mention. These Committees have the authorization to analyze all affairs within their range and study to the Board with their recommendations. aˆ? Group Executive Risk Committee, Group Management Committee, Group IT Steering Committee, Group Management Credit Committee, Group Procurement Tender Committee ( now restructured and known as Group Procurement Committee GPC ) , Group Staff Committee, Internal Audit Committee, Asset and Liability Committee and Credit Committee are besides established as portion of its stewardship map to guarantee effectual direction and supervising of the countries under the several Committee s horizon. aˆ? Recruitment and publicity policies/guidelines within the Group are established to guarantee appropriate individuals of quality are selected to make full places available. Formal preparation programmes either face-to-face or through e-learning, semi and one-year public presentation assessments and other relevant processs are in topographic point to guarantee that staff are competent and adequately trained in dispatching their responsibilities and duties efficaciously. Proper guidelines are besides drawn-up for expiration of staff. aˆ? A clearly defined model with appropriate authorization and authorization bounds has been approved by the Board for acquisitions and disposals of assets, presenting stamps, writing-off of operational and recognition points, contributions, every bit good as O.K.ing general and operational disbursals. Based on their reappraisal, the external hearers have reported to the Board that nil had come to their attending that causes them to believe that the Statement on Internal Control is inconsistent with their apprehension of the procedures the Board have adopted in the reappraisal of the adequateness and unity of the internal control of the Group. Bottom of Form PLANNING A ; CONTROL A It is of the position that the internal control model is designed to pull off the Group s hazards within an acceptable hazard net income, instead than extinguish the hazard of failure to accomplish the policies, ends and aims of the Group. It can therefore lone supply sensible instead than absolute confidence of effectivity against material misstatement of direction and fiscal information or against fiscal losingss and fraud. Maybank has put in topographic point an ongoing procedure for placing, measuring, monitoring and pull offing important hazards that may impact the accomplishment of concern aims. The procedure which has been instituted throughout the Group is updated and reviewed from clip to clip to accommodate the alterations in the concern environment and this ongoing procedure has been in topographic point for the whole fiscal twelvemonth under reappraisal. The function of Management includes: identifying and measuring the hazards faced ; explicating related policies and processs to pull off these hazards ; designing, runing and supervising a suited system of internal controls ; and implementing the policies approved by the Board. A Control Structure A The cardinal procedures that the Directors have established in reexamining the adequateness and unity of the system of internal controls include the followers: Risk Management Framework Maybank has established an administration construction with clearly defined lines of duty, bounds of authorization and answerability aligned to concern and operations demands which support the care of a strong control environment. It has extended the duties of the Audit Committee to include the appraisal of internal controls, through the Internal Audit ( IA ) map. The Board has besides delegated the duty of reexamining the effectivity of hazard direction to the Risk Management Committee. The effectivity of the hazard direction system is monitored and evaluated by the Group Risk Management map, on an ongoing footing. Risk direction rules, policies, processs and patterns are updated on a regular basis to guarantee relevancy and conformity with Torahs and ordinances and are made available to all employees. To farther enhance hazard consciousness within the Maybank Group, a series of Risk Awareness Programs have been conducted at all degrees of staff underscoring the importance of control environment. The Group has besides adopted a whistle blowing policy, supplying an avenue for employees to describe existent or suspected misconduct or misdemeanors of the company s policies and ordinances in a safe and confidential mode. Constitution of the three ( 3 ) lines of Defence concept hazard taking units, hazard control units and internal audit. The hazard taking units are responsible for the daily direction of hazards built-in in their concern activities while the hazard control units are responsible for puting the hazard direction model and development tools and methodological analysiss. Complementing this is internal audit, which provides independent confidence of the effectivity of the hazard direction attack. A INFORMATION PROCESSING A ; COMMUNICATION Maybank Group s Code of Ethics and Conduct sets out the sound rules and criterions of good pattern in the fiscal services industry, which are observed by the managers and its employees. A Both managers and employees are required to continue the highest unity in dispatching their responsibilities and in traffics with stakeholders, clients, fellow employees and regulators. This is in line with the Group s Core Values which give accent on behavioral moralss when covering with 3rd party and fellow employees. The Group communicates the Code to all managers and employees upon beginning of their employment and is deemed to be portion of the Footings and Conditions of Service. A Maybank, as a keeper of public financess, has a duty to safeguard its unity and credibleness. It is on this apprehension that the administration sets out clearly the codification of moralss and behavior for its staff. The codification stipulates the sound principles that will steer all Maybank staff in dispatching their responsibilities. It sets out the criterions of good banking pattern. A In add-on to these, staff should: A Ensure unity and truth of records and/or minutess. Ensure carnival and just intervention in all concern traffics on behalf of the Bank. Keep the highest criterion of service in their relationship with clients. Maintain confidentiality of all dealingss and traffics between the Bank and its clients. However, confidential information refering a client may be given or made available to third parties merely with anterior written consent of the client or when revelation is authorised under the Banking and Financial Institutions Act, 1989. Pull off their fiscal affairs good and non capable to monetary embarrassment. Observe and comply with Torahs and ordinances associating to the operations of the Bank. Show grasp, regard and client centricity Develop long-run and reciprocally good relationships Build client trueness and understand their outlooks Develop strong and friendly working relationship with co-workers to accomplish concern ends Embrace and support diverseness of work force ( e.g. gender, race, experiences A ; positions ) Build reciprocally good relationship with all stakeholders Decision At Maybank, staffs are guided by its Core Values of Teamwork, Integrity, Growth, Excellence A ; Efficiency and Relationship edifice. As an built-in portion of its staff day-to-day attempts, these values guide them to pursuit for growing and excellence. Any aspiration can come true with the right chance is the cardinal word of Maybank. The direction squad has set their sights on choosing the brightest heads to be portion of their squad. The hunt is on for divine persons who are ready to travel the distance with one of the taking fiscal establishments in Malaysia. Maybank offers the needed chances for growing and excellence to accomplish a reciprocally good partnership and winning border. A Maybank focuses on capturing growing chances in high growing while taking a proactive and conservative attack to capital direction by go oning to set up their presence in high growing markets. Maybank s strong path record of fiscal strengths and high recognition evaluations allow them to maintain their impulse and continue with robust public presentation even amidst the current environment. The re-energised Core Values, i.e. acronym T.I.G.E.R. which stands for Teamwork, Integrity, Growth, Excellence A ; Efficiency and Relationship Building was the consequence of the focal point groups conducted with Maybankers from assorted units across Sectors. This simplified version purposes to complement our bing Core Values and to do it easy for all employees to retrieve and understand the values. Note: The bing Core Values remains unchanged The Re-energized Core Valuess are the simplified version that complement the current Core Valuess The Core Values is the foundation that supports Maybank Group s Aspirations The Core Valuess are values or behavioral features that form the foundation on which we perform work and behavior ourselves By beef uping their nucleus concern and franchise, they gain competitory advantage by accomplishing synergisms across their diverse group. Domestically, they aim to accomplish leading across cardinal and profitable sections. Internationally, they capture value from new investings and go on to prosecute organic enlargement by presenting invention and superior client value. They are the top recruiter of endowment and view their leading pool and talent grapevine as cardinal to gaining their aspirations. They invariably seek to heighten public presentation direction and accomplish cost optimization by concentrating on effectual Information Technology operations and heightening employee productiveness.

The Issue of Women in the Workplace outside the Home Research Paper

The Issue of Women in the Workplace outside the Home - Research Paper Example Let us consider other factors that lead to women to work outside. Women today are more intelligent and independent. They strongly believe that given the chance, they can equal the jobs of the male gender working behind office desks. Higher wages also draws women to work. With the help of household tools that are being used like the washing machines, the microwave oven and other tools in the house that make everyday household works easier, women have more time to spare in doing other jobs. There is also this rising aspiration for them to have our own material goods. For most women, owning material things that are hard earned is an accomplishment. Sharing family expenses with the man of the house is also an achievement. The economic and institutional advantage is clearly seen. In this changing world, women have proven they can surpass the ability of the male gender, that the intelligence of men and women are now of equal footing. However, let us not forget that there are workplaces tha t are designed for the male gender in as much as there are workplaces that are dominated by the female force. Looking at a more specific job field, as in the field of engineering and management, the male dominates the female population. In hospitals, and in some clerical offices, the women population is more than twice of the male population. The statistics show that 52.7% of families shows that both husbands and wives are working. As Dr Jeffry H. Larson has cited, In the final analysis, thirty years of research show that for the benefit of men, women, and their children, marriage is superior to cohabitation.  

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Law - Essay Example If he paid then it was a promise in this circumstances, Watson can recover the extra cost of USD 5000 from Holmes more over for the delay he can recover the actual loss of rent depending on the time extra taken. 3) Misrepresentation as to quality and specification comes either under consumer law if the amplifier for personal use and under MRTP Act if used for public use so the recovery is depending on the decision of adopting the use if Eric keeps the amplifier, he is liable to pay for its market cost of 200$ then he can recover the money he paid extra and compensation for the damage. 4) No, the doctor is not liable to recover the $3000. He is hit by the principle of estopel. The law of Estoppels means that the 'agent' had no power at all to perform the principal is simply excluded from denying that authority existed. 5) Here we can see the ACT of god. Acme has defense of unforeseen government regulation. He can’t be sued for damages but Bob can recover the balance amount due if he already paid if not paid, Acme can’t really recover anything. 6) An oral agreement is enforceable unless its subject comes in the act of frauds, an English Law adopted in the US that needs certain contracts to be in writing. And also in US an agreement to sell real land, property or house to be enforceable, should be in writing to comply with the law. Here there is only a oral agreement between the two parties to the contact so if the Ernie sues for the damage Bert is not liable to pay the same. â€Å"An oral contract to sell Personal Property for an amount less than that set in the statute does not fall within its limits and, therefore, is enforceable without being reduced to writing. The Uniform Commercial Code governs the enforceability of oral contracts in sales transactions involving merchant† (Oral Contract para. 1). 7) In this case suit filed by the Floid for breach of contract is maintainable. And also the other party is liable pay the compensation. But t he same time suit filed by Goober is not maintainable. Because stranger to a contract cannot sue. 8) Yes, Crosby can sue Hope for the breach of contact. In this case there is a bilateral contract between the parties to the contact. That is between Hope and Crosby. Later Hope breaches the contact so the agreement such agreement is not enforceable by law. And also Hope is liable to pay for the damage. 9). If Ace brings suit against Flo such suit is maintainable under law. Here the contact is between Ace and Flo for the $8,000 for a car. But Flo gives a worthless check for that cash. If the suit is filed against Flo he is liable for the breach of contact. Ace is the third party and also the agreement between the Flo and Eb is different from the first agreement. 10). Here in this case there is a mutual agreement between Sam and Bob is for selling of sheet metal in monthly installments over a two year period, Payment is to be made within 10 days after each delivery. If the Bob is failure to give the payment for the already sold goods then he is liable to pay the same for the breach of agreement. Bob counterclaimed for damages arising out of Sam's failure to deliver the remaining installments under the contract is also maintainable because there is an agreement over a two year period. But after the period of 2 years Sam is not liable for the same. 11) Lucy is not liable to pay $16 to the Ethel. Here the actual terms of the agreement is for babysit for $4 for each half hour it does not including cleaning and ironing. 12) In this

Trailing in Pennsylvania Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trailing in Pennsylvania - Term Paper Example In U.S. Presidential primaries, the Democratic and Republican parties (the largest political parties in the United States) nominate an official candidate to run during the general election; which takes place on the first Tuesday in November. From January through June every four years, each of the 50 states hold elections (also known as primaries or caucuses) to determine how many delegates (party representatives) each candidate receives. Delegates are determined by the percentage of the popular vote received by each candidate; with each state and party having different allocation rules. Senator John McCain (Arizona) is the presumptive nominee for the Republican Party. (Candidates are officially nominated by the delegates at the national party conferences which usually take place between July and September.) Accordingly, Clinton and Obama currently receive most of the media attention as they are still fighting for the nomination. With the Pennsylvania primary on April 22, this New York Times article examines the tactics used by the Democratic candidates.

Qs on Forests Essay Example for Free

Qs on Forests Essay He suggestedthat a proper system should be introducedto protect the forest. He helped in formulating the Indian Forest Act of 1865. (Q. )Who was Dietrich Brandis? (1 Mark) (Ans) Brandis was a German who gave advice to the British regarding thereckless cutting of trees by the local people and the traders. He feared that it would destroythe forest. Brandis was also madethe first Inspector General of Forests in  India. (Q. ) What was the idea of plantation in colonial period? (1 Mark) (Ans) The Colonial Government took over the forests and gave away those to European planters at cheap rates. They had cut down the forest for land to start the plantation. This was another way for deforestation. Large areas of forests were cleared to make way for the plantation of tea, coffee and rubber to meet the growing demands of these commodities in European countries (Q. )Can you relate the progress of railways with the idea of deforestation in colonial period? Explain. (1 Mark) (Ans) 1) Railways were essential forcolonial trade and for the movement of imperial troops. As the railway tracks expanded, a larger number of trees were felled to meet up the growing demand of timber and fuel wood. ) The government gave out contracts to individuals to supply the required quantity of timber. These contractors started random cutting of trees and this led to immediate disappearance of forests around the railway tracks. (Q. )What is meant by the term deforestation? (1 Mark) (Ans) Cutting down of trees in huge numberof forest area to fulfill the demand of developing civilizations is known as defor estation. In other words, cutting and destroying of forest resourcesis deforestation. During the period of colonialism,deforestation took a systematic approachfor the purpose ofindustrial development. Q. )  Mention the changes seen in the features of forest resources during  industrialisation. (1 Mark) (Ans) The period of industrialisation, i. e. , the years from 1700 to 1995, witnessed a drastic reduction in the earlier huge diversity of forest resources all over the world. Around 13. 9 sq. km of forest lands, i. e. 9. 3% of the world’s forest area, was cleared  for the needs of industrialisation, cultivation, pastures and fuelwoods. (Q. )How did the Forest Act affect the lives of the common Indians? (1 Mark) (Ans) The Forest Act brought severe hardships for villagers across the country. After the Act, their everyday practices – cutting wood, grazing of cattle, collection of fruits and roots, hunting and fishing were treated as illegal activities. People were forced to steal wood from the forests and when caught, were at the mercy of the forest guards. (Q. ) What are the recent developments in forestry? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) The concept of forest  management has changed since 1980. It was observed by the government that implementation of strict forest laws was leading to stealing of timbers and illegal hunting. ) Forest dwellers were kept away from the implementation procedure of these laws andtherefore, it generated conflict between the two parties – the government and the villagers. 3) Indian adivasis preserve the forest land and resources and therefore, the government is involving local people in the matters like safetyand security of forest land, forest products and wild animals. (Q. ) Elaborate  some of the activities of the people of Bastar. (3 M arks) (Ans) 1) The people of Bastar believe deeply in the village and its offerings. Since the village peopleknow the boundaries of the village, they look after the natural resources. ) If people from a village want to take some wood from the forests of another village, they pay a small fee called  devsari,  dand  or  man  in exchange. Some villages also protect their forests by engaging watchmen and each household contributes some grain to pay them. 3) Every year, there is one big hunt where the headmen of villages in a  pargana  (cluster of villages) meet and discuss issues of concern, including forests. (Q. ) Who was Samin? What was his challenge to the Dutch? (3 Marks) (Ans) Surontiko Samin was a resident of Randublatung  village  of  Java. 1) In 1890, he  began questioning the state ownership of forest. He argued that the forest and its resources were the gifts of nature. Thus, the state could not have any right over it. 2) A widespread movement developed and by 1907, 3,000 families were following his ideas. They challenged the Dutch authority byrefusing to pay taxes and by lying down on their forest lands when the Dutch came to survey it. Others refused to pat taxes or fines or perform labour. (Q. ) What are the similarities between colonial management of forests in Bastar and in Java? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) In both Bastar (India) andJava (Indonesia), the colonial management of forests led to rebellions. ) In Bastar, the forest management was in the hands of the British and in Java, it wasunder the Dutches. 3) Both the governments wanted timber for their needs and worked for their own monopoly. When the forest communities in both the regions had to leave their land, rebellions occurred, which were subsequentlycrushed. Q. ) How did the forest  rules affect cultivation? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) European foresters regarded the practice of shifting cultivationharmful for the forests. They felt that theland which was used for cultivation every few years could not grow trees for railway timber. When a forest was burnt, there was the added danger offlames spreading and burning valuable timber. 2) Shifting cultivation also made it harder for the government to calculate taxes. Therefore, the government decided to ban shifting cultivation. 3) Many communities were forcibly displaced from their homes in the forests. Some had to change occupations, while some resisted through large and small rebellions. Q. )How can you say that the spread of railways brought deforestation during the Colonial Period? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) In 1850s, the spread of railways created a new demand.